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Table 2 Distribution of primary and secondary study endpoints as well as preservation solutions to the different eras, 2554 patients from the Hannover liver transplant program

From: Comparable outcome of liver transplantation with Histidine-Tryptophan-Ketoglutarate vs. University of Wisconsin preservation solution: a retrospective observational double-center trial

 

Era

I

II

III

IV

p-value

n (%)

346 (13.5%)

773 (30.3%)

811 (31.8%)

624 (24.4%)

n.a.

HTK

32 (9.2%)

470 (60.8%)

439 (54.1%)

522 (83.7%)

<0.0011

UW

314 (90.8%)

303 (39.2%)

372 (45.9%)

102 (16.3%)

<0.0011

3 months mortality

82 (23.7%)

142 (18.4%)

112 (13.8%)

98 (15.7%)

<0.0011

graft loss

224 (64.7%)

374 (48.4%)

281 (34.6%)

171 (27.4%)

<0.0011

3 month graft survival

238 (68.8%)

582 (75.3%)

645 (79.5%)

482 (77.4%)

0.0011

HAT

14 (4.0%)

19 (2.5%)

30 (3.8%)

37 (6.0%)

0.0101

Portal vein thrombosis

6 (1.9%)

7 (0.9%)

24 (3.1%)

27 (4.4%)

0.0011

Caval vein thrombosis

1 (0.3%)

4 (0.5%)

10 (1.3%)

31 (5.0%)

<0.0011

Post-operative hemorrhage

73 (22.7%)

197 (25.9%)

162 (20.8%)

169 (27.3%)

0.0201

Biliary complications

34 (16.9%)

127 (16.7%)

169 (21.7%)

138 (22.3%)

0.0151

Mean LOS in days (SD)

44 (34)

40 (30)

41 (35)

51 (43)

<0.0012

  1. HTK = Histidine-Tryptophane-Ketoglutarate solution; UW = University of Wisconsin solution; SD = Standard Deviation; HAT = hepatic artery thrombosis; LOS = length of hospital stay.
  2. 1Pearson’s Chi2 Test.
  3. 2ANOVA.