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Table 3 Mean ± standards deviation of the laboratory findings in patients with complicated coeliac disease (cases) and in coeliac patients responding to a gluten-free diet (controls)

From: A multicentre case control study on complicated coeliac disease: two different patterns of natural history, two different prognoses

 

Cases

Controls

p

Haemoglobin (g/dL)

11.0 ± 2.1

12.0 ± 2.2

0.0038

RDW (%)

13.8 ± 2.0

15.4 ± 6.9

NS

ESR* (mm/h)

20 (9–35)

10 (6.8-15)

0.005

CRP* (mg/dL)

0.9 (0.5-1.9)

0.4 (0.3-0.5)

< 0.0001

Albumin (g/dL)

3.2 ± 0.7

4.1 ± 0.6

0.0001

Na + (mEq/L)

137.9 ± 6.9

141.1 ± 3.5

0.03

K + (mEq/L)

4.1 ± 0.7

4.3 ± 0.4

0.02

Ca ++ (mEq/L)

8.2 ± 1.2

9.2 ± 0.5

< 0.0001

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

145.9 ± 39.7

183.3 ± 45.7

< 0.0001

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

110.3 ± 61.3

102.5 ± 46.7

NS

Glucose (mg/dL)

90.0 ± 14.8

89.7 ± 18.8

NS

  1. *median and 25th-75th inter-quartile range.