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Table 1 Smoking habits in the cohort (N = 305,722 and cases with CD (N = 488)

From: Smoking, use of moist snuff and risk of celiac disease: a prospective study

Smoking habits

Total cohort

CD cases

 

(%)

(%)

Non-smokers

43.6

44.7

Ex-smokers

15.1

16.1

Moderate smokers

24.2

22.5

Heavy smokers

17.1

16.7