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Table 1 Levels of small molecule metabolites in the AP and SO groups

From: 1HNMR-based metabolomic profile of rats with experimental acute pancreatitis

Chemical shift (ppm)

Name of compound

Acute pancreatitis group (AP)

0.98,1.02

Valine

↑

1.3,1.34,4.1

Lactate

↑

3.58,3.66

Glycerol

↓

2.38

succinic acid

↑

1.18

3-HB

↑

3.22

Choline

↓

3.26

TMAO

↓

3 ~ 4

Glucose

↓

3.54

Glycine

↓

  1. ↑: elevated; ↓: reduced; 3-HB: 3-hydroxybutyric acid; TMAO: trimethylamine oxide. All of the results were compared with sham operation (SO) group.