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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Threaded biliary inside stents are a safe and effective therapeutic option in cases of malignant hilar obstruction

 

Threaded PS (N = 12)

PS (N = 17)

MS (N = 13)

Sex

   

 Male

7

8

7

 Female

5

9

6

Age (years) mean ± SD

67.5 ± 11.7

66.1 ± 12.2

69.2 ± 13.2

Diagnosis

   

 Bile duct cancer

5

6

7

 Gall bladder cancer

4

8

4

 Others

3

3

2

Bismuth classification

   

 Type I

4

6

4

 Type II

1

1

3

 Type III

2

2

2

 Type IV

5

8

4

Serum total bilirubin (mg/dl) mean ± SD

7.5 ± 5.6

6.2 ± 2.9

5.4 ± 3.2

Chemotherapy received *

5 (50%)

11 (65%)

4 (31%)

 Gemcitabine

4

7

2

 S-1

1

7

4

  1. * Chemotherapy include combined therapy of gemcitabine and S-1.