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Table 1 Complications and required interventions in 2,229 liver biopsies

From: Percutaneous ultrasonographically guided liver punctures: an analysis of 1961 patients over a period of ten years

Description of complication

Indication

Final diagnose

Major complication (n=12)

Bleeding requiring transfusion (n=8)

Potentially malignant lesion (n=6)

Benigne liver tumor (n=3)

Hepatopathy (n=1)

Hepatopathy (n=3)

Hepatitis (n=1)

Metastases (n=2)

Vasovagal reaction (n=2)

potentially malignant lesion (n=1)

Metastases (n=1)

Hepatitis (n=1)

Viral hepatitis (n=1)

Pneumothorax (n=1)

Autoimmune disorder (n=1)

No pathological findings (n=1)

Post-puncture anaphylactoid reaction (n=1)

Hepatopathy (n=1)

Hepatopathy (n=1)

Minor complication (n=15)

Pain, vegetative symptoms (n=3)

Potentially malignant lesion (n=2)

Metastases (n=2)

Hepatitis (n=1)

Hepatopathy (n=1)

Large hematoma of the liver (n=1)

potentially malignant lesion (n=1)

Metastases (n=1)

Reduction in hemoglobin concentration without evidence of bleeding (n=1)

Potentially malignant lesion (n=1)

Chonic hepatitis (n=1)

Significant perihepatic fluid (n=1)

Hepatopathy (n=1)

Non-diagnostic puncture (n=1)

mild bleeding (n=9)

Potentially malignant lesion (n=7)

Hepatopathy (n=2)

Hepatitis (n=1)

Metastases (n=4)

Hepatopathy (n=1)

No pathological findings (n=2)

Poorly differentiated carcinoma (n=1)