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Table 2 Resource use

From: Cost-effectiveness of acupuncture for irritable bowel syndrome: findings from an economic evaluation conducted alongside a pragmatic randomised controlled trial in primary care

 

Acupuncture (n = 110)

Usual care (n = 97)

Mean difference (95%CI)

 

mean (SD)

mean (SD)

 

GP visits

 

Baseline visits

1.67 (2.46)

1.65 (1.87)

0.02 (−0.58 to 0.63)

IBS related visits at baseline

0.22 (0.53)

0.36 (1.00)

−0.14 (−0.36 to 0.07)

Visits during the trial

6.69 (8.69)

5.89 (5.74)

0.81 (−1.24 to 2.85)

IBS related visits during the trial

0.87 (1.83)

0.84 (1.62)

0.04 (−0.44 to 0.51)

Practice nurse

 

Baseline visits

0.42 (0.99)

0.46 (0.74)

−0.05 (−0.29 to 0.20)

IBS related visits at baseline

0.05 (0.39)

0.02 (0.14)

0.03 ( −0.06 to 0.11)

Visits during the trial

2.48 (5.21)

1.99 (2.93)

0.49 (−0.69 to 1.67)

IBS related visits during the trial

0.12 (0.63)

0.05 (0.27)

0.07 (−0.07 to 0.20)

Elective hospitalisations

 

Baseline

0.01 (0.10)

0.00 (0.00)

0.01 (−0.01 to 0.03)

IBS related at baseline

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

NA

During the trial

0.05 (0.21)

0.05 (0.22)

0.01 (−0.07 to 0.05)

IBS related during the trial

0.01 (0.10)

0.00 (0.00)

0.01 (−0.01 to 0.028)

Emergency hospitalisations

 

Baseline

0.04 (0.19)

0.09 (0.29)

−0.06 (−0.12 to 0.01)

IBS related at baseline

0.01 (0.10)

0.00 (0.00)

0.01 (−0.01 to 0.03)

During the trial

0.25 (0.72)

0.32 (0.80)

−0.07 (−0.28 to 0.13)

IBS related during the trial

0.03 (0.16)

0.00 (0.00)

0.03 (−0.01 to 0.06)

Outpatient clinics

 

Baseline

0.40 (1.00)

0.29 (0.66)

0.11 (−0.12 to 0.35)

IBS related at baseline

0.09 (0.35)

0.04 (0.20)

0.05 (−0.03 to 0.13)

During the trial

1.49 (2.30)

1.45 (2.45)

0.04 (−0.62 to 0.69)

IBS related during the trial

0.31 (0.98)

0.24 (0.83)

0.08 (−0.18 to 0.32)

Other NHS contacts

 

Baseline

0.07 (0.58)

0.06 (0.37)

0.01 (−0.12 to 0.13)

IBS related at baseline

0 (0)

0.01 (0.09)

−0.01 ( −0.03 to 0.01)

During the trial

0.35 (1.10)

0.48 (2.13)

−0.13 (−0.58 to 0.31)

IBS related during the trial

0.02 (0.18)

0 (0)

0.02 (−0.02 to 0.05)

Acupuncture sessions

9.18 (2.18)

NA

NA