n | Total cholesterol, g/dL | Total protein, g/dL | Albumin, g/dL | Alkaline phosphatase, IU/L | AST, IU/L | ALT, IU/L | Ln(GGT) | Total bilirubin, mg/dL | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1) History of coffee | |||||||||
None drinker | 37 | 197.0 (184.4, 209.6) | 7.24 (7.11, 7.48) | 4.52 (4.44, 4.60) | 68.7 (62.0, 75.1) | 26.6 (22.2, 30.9) | 28.8 (22.7, 35.0) | 3.51 (3.30, 3.72) | 1.01 (0.87, 1.15) |
Past drinker, quitted | 19 | 189.8 (173.3, 206.4) | 7.20 (7.02, 7.37) | 4.52 (4.42, 4.63) | 72.7 (64.1, 81.3) | 25.8 (20.1, 31.4) | 27.5 (19.4, 35.6) | 3.47 (3.19, 3.75) | 0.99 (0.80, 1.18) |
Current drinker | 436 | 198.9 (192.2, 205.6) | 7.07 (7.00, 7.14) * | 4.42 (4.38, 4.46) * | 63.9 (60.4, 67.4) | 26.6 (24.4, 28.9) | 29.0 (25.7, 32.2) | 3.52 (3.40, 3.63) | 1.08 (1.00, 1.15) |
p for trend | 492 | 0.528 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.042 | 0.898 | 0.879 | 0.859 | 0.221 |
2) Daily amount of coffee consumption (cups/day) | |||||||||
No | 42 | 195.7 (183.7, 207.7) | 7.26 (7.13, 7.38) | 4.53 (4.45, 4.61) | 70.5 (64.2, 76.7) | 26.5 (22.5, 30.5) | 28.9 (23.1, 34.7) | 3.51 (3.31, 3.71) | 1.02 (0.88, 1.15) |
<1 | 107 | 196.4 (187.5, 205.4) | 7.10 (7.00, 7.20) * | 4.43 (4.37, 4.48) * | 65.5 (60.8, 70.2) | 31.3 (28.3, 34.3)* | 33.2 (28.8, 37.5) | 3.54 (3.39, 3.69) | 1.11 (1.01, 1.21) |
1-2 | 223 | 197.8 (190.3, 205.3) | 7.09 (8.01, 7.17) * | 4.43 (4.38, 4.48) * | 63.7 (59.8, 67.6) * | 25.6 (23.1, 28.1) | 27.8 (24.2, 31.4) | 3.52 (3.40, 3.65) | 1.09 (1.00, 1.18) |
≥3 | 120 | 200.9 (192.4, 209.4) | 7.04 (6.95, 7.13) * | 4.42 (4.37, 4.48) * | 64.1 (59.7, 68.5) * | 25.1 (22.2, 27.9) | 27.7 (23.6, 31.9) | 3.49 (3.35, 3.63) | 1.03 (0.93, 1.13) |
p for trend | 492 | 0.326 | 0.005 | 0.048 | 0.068 | 0.006 | 0.088 | 0.733 | 0.691 |
3) Duration of coffee drinking (years) | |||||||||
Never | 37 | 196.6 (184.0, 209.1) | 7.25 (7.11, 7.38) | 4.52 (4.44, 4.60) | 69.1 (62.5, 75.6) | 26.6 (22.3, 30.9) | 28.7 (22.5, 34.8) | 3.50 (3.30, 3.71) | 1.00 (0.87, 1.15) |
<10 | 93 | 191.9 (182.5, 201.3) | 7.06 (6.96, 7.17) * | 4.45 (4.39, 4.51) | 68.2 (63.3, 73.1) | 27.9 (24.7, 31.1) | 28.6 (23.9, 33.2) | 3.43 (3.29, 3.59) | 1.08 (0.97, 1.19) |
11-29 | 299 | 198.9 (192.0, 205.9) | 7.08 (7.00, 7.15) * | 4.43 (4.38, 4.47) * | 63.3 (59.6, 67.0) | 26.6 (24.3, 29.0) | 29.7 (26.3, 33.0) | 3.55 (3.43, 3.66) | 1.07 (0.99, 1.15) |
≥30 | 59 | 203.0 (191.6, 214.3) | 7.11 (6.99, 7.24) | 4.41 (4.33, 4.48) * | 65.3 (59.4, 71.2) | 24.6 (20.7, 28.5) | 25.1 (19.6, 30.7) | 3.45 (3.26, 3.64) | 1.10 (0.97, 1.23) |
p for trend | 488 | 0.132 | 0.144 | 0.013 | 0.046 | 0.295 | 0.633 | 0.642 | 0.396 |
4) Lifetime amount of coffee consumption (cups) | |||||||||
0 | 42 | 195.0 (183.1, 207.0) | 7.25 (7.13, 7.38) | 4.53 (4.45, 4.61) | 70.4 (64.2, 76.6) | 26.6 (22.5, 30.6) | 28.9 (23.1, 34.8) | 3.51 (3.30, 3.71) | 1.02 (0.88, 1.15) |
1-10000 | 233 | 194.2 (186.5, 201.9) | 7.12 (7.04, 7.20) * | 4.44 (4.39, 4.49) * | 64.8 (60.8, 68.9) | 29.0 (26.4, 31.6) | 30.7 (27.0, 34.5) | 3.53 (3.40, 3.66) | 1.12 (1.03, 1.21) |
10001-20000 | 139 | 198.5 (190.5, 206.5) | 7.02 (6.93, 7.10) * | 4.40 (4.35, 4.46) * | 62.8 (58.6, 67.0) * | 25.2 (22.5, 28.0) | 27.9 (23.9, 31.8) | 3.50 (3.37, 3.63) | 1.04 (0.95, 1.13) |
>20000 | 78 | 207.3 (196.5, 215.9) | 7.08 (6.98, 7.19) * | 4.44 (4.38, 4.50) * | 65.2 (60.1, 70.3) | 24.4 (21.2, 27.7) | 27.2 (22.4, 31.9) | 3.50 (3.34, 3.66) | 1.05 (0.94, 1.16) |
p for trend | 492 | 0.029 | 0.005 | 0.046 | 0.155 | 0.015 | 0.18 | 0.737 | 0.428 |