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Table 4 Postoperative Recovery

From: Short-term and medium-term clinical outcomes of laparoscopic-assisted and open surgery for colorectal cancer: a single center retrospective case-control study

 

LAP (n = 254)

OP(n = 265)

P

 

n

%

n

%

 

Analgesic Usage

    

0.000

   No

168

66.1

52

19.6

 

   Short-acting Drug

34

13.4

18

6.8

 

   PCIA

52

20.5

195

73.6

 

VAS Score (NRS) on POD#1 (mean ± SD)

2.8 ± 1.6

3.2 ± 1.9

0.008

Off-bed (day, mean ± SD)

2.8 ± 1.8

4.7 ± 3.1

0.000

Peristalsis Recovery (day, mean ± SD)

1.8 ± 0.8

2.5 ± 1.2

0.000

Flatus (day, mean ± SD)

3.2 ± 1.6

4.3 ± 2.9

0.000

Liquid Intake (day, mean ± SD)

3.6 ± 2.1

5.3 ± 4.3

0.000

Semi-liquid Intake (day, mean ± SD)

6.1 ± 2.5

8.2 ± 4.7

0.000

Post-op Hospital Stay (day, mean ± SD)

9.8 ± 4.7

13.1 ± .7.2

0.000

Total Hospital Stay (day, mean ± SD)

17.6 ± 7.4

22.9 ± 9.3

0.000

  1. PCIA, Patient Controlled Intravenous Analgesia, personalized prescription of tramadol and fentanyl. VAS, Visual Analog Scales; NRS, Numerical Rating Scales.