Skip to main content

Table 3 Seasonal distribution of PUD hospital admission: results of chronobiological time series analysis.

From: Seasonal pattern of peptic ulcer hospitalizations: analysis of the hospital discharge data of the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy

  

n

PR

MESOR (± SE)

Peak (1°, 2°, 3°)

Nadir

P*

Total cases

 

26,848

83.3

2,236 (26.38)

Sept/oct, Jan/Feb, Apr/May

July

0.035

Males

 

16,795

78.0

1,398.69 (20.43)

Sept/Oct, Jan/Feb, Apr/May

July

0.064

Females

 

10,053

87.1

837.43 (9.24)

Sept/Oct, Apr/May, Jan/Feb

July

0.032

Age < 65 yrs

 

7,151

73.8

595.77 (8.89)

Sept/Oct, Jan/Feb, Apr/May

July

0.144

Age 65-74 yrs

 

8,849

86.8

736.75 (9.60)

Jan/Feb, Sept/Oct, Apr/May

July

0.022

Age > 75 yrs

 

10,848

71.8

903.60 (14.80)

Sept/Oct, Apr/May, Jan/Feb

July

0.123

Final outcome: fatal

 

1,290

58.7

107.48 (3.03)

Dec/Jan, Apr/May, Aug/Sept

October

0.407

Final outcome: non-fatal

 

25,558

83.6

2,128.64 (25.71)

Sept/Oct, Jan/Feb, Apr/May

July

0.067

With hemorrhage

 

12,682

63.3

1,056.51 (18.37)

Sept/Oct, Jan/Feb, Apr/May

July

0.153

With perforation

 

2,541

29.0

211.73 (7.62)

Mar/May, Sept/Nov, -

July

0.949

Gastric ulcer

Total

976

96.3

81.25 (0.83)

Sept/Oct, Jan/Feb, Apr/May

July

0.002

 

Acute

734

88.7

61.11 (1.04)

Sept/Oct, Jan/Feb, Apr/May

July

0.021

 

Chronic

242

75.6

20.13 (0.80)

Sept/Oct, Jan/Feb, Apr/May

July

0.161

Duodenal ulcer

Total

24,105

82.7

2,007.72 (24.40)

Sept/Oct, Jan/Feb, Apr/May

July

0.036

 

Acute

12,180

95.1

1,014.62 (6.21)

Sept/Oct, Apr/May, Jan/Feb

July

0.002

 

Chronic

7,415

73.5

617.98 (17.35)

Sept/Nov, Apr/Jun, -

July

0.083

  1. *P value for the test of null-amplitude hypothesis; rejection of the hypothesis at p < .05 the amplitude of the annual pattern = 0 constitutes evidence for annual variation.