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Table 1 Baseline demographics

From: Prognostic prediction across a gradient of total tumor volume in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing locoregional therapy

Number of patients

786

Age (mean ± SD years; range)

67 ± 12 (27-92)

Male/female (%)

73/27

Underlying liver disease (%)

 

   HBsAg-positive

393 (50)

   HBsAg-negative

 

Anti-HCV-positive

265 (34)

Anti-HCV-negative

128 (16)

Tumoral characteristics (%)

 

   Single lesion

500 (64)

   Multi-nodular lesions

286 (36)

   Maximal tumor diameter

 

≤ 5 cm

566 (72)

>5 cm

220 (28)

Ascites (%)

 

   Yes

101 (13)

   No

685 (87)

Serum AFP level (ng/mL) (%)

 

   Median (range)

29 (2-10,032,600)

   <20

344 (44)

   20 - 400

288 (37)

   >400

154 (19)

Performance status (%)

 

   ECOG scale 0

590 (75)

   ECOG scale 1-3

196 (25)

Serum biochemistries (mean ± SD)

 

   Albumin (g/dL)

3.7 ± 0.6

   Bilirubin (mg/dL)

1.1 ± 1.0

   Creatinine (mg/dL)

1.3 ± 3.2

   Prothrombin time INR

1.1 ± 0.3

   ALT (IU/L)

69 ± 68

   AST (IU/L)

52 ± 44

Child-Pugh-Turcotte class (%)

 

   A

639 (81)

   B

147 (19)

MELD score (mean ± SD; range) (%)

9.3 ± 3.1 (6.4-23.9)

   <8

336 (43)

   8-11

215 (27)

   >11

235 (30)

Vascular invasion (%)

 

   No

699 (9)

   Yes

87 (91)

CLIP staging (%)

 

   Score 0

266 (34)

   Score 1

276 (35)

   Score 2

141 (18)

   Score 3

66 (8)

   Score 4 or 5

37 (5)

Total tumor volume (cm3) (%)

 

   Mean ± SD (range)

177 ± 436 (0.1-3,591)

   Median

21

   <10

297 (38)

   10-50

226 (29)

   50-200

121 (15)

   200-500

57 (7)

   >500

85 (11)

Treatment (%)

 

   PAI or PEI

79 (10)

   RFA

221 (28)

   TACE

471 (60)

   More than one methods

15 (2)