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Table 1 Psychological stress at age 1 and risk of future coeliac disease (CD).

From: Psychological stress and coeliac disease in childhood: a cohort study

 

Crude odds ratios (OR) for coeliac disease

diagnosed after age 1

 

n*

nwith CD

OR

95% CI

P

Serious life event at age 1 §

    

0.72

No serious life event

10094

50

reference

  

A Serious life event

447

1

0.45

0.01-2.65

 

Parenting stress at age 1§

    

0.73

Non-exposed

9989

47

reference

  

Exposed

525

1

0.40

0.01-2.38

 
  1. *Number of parents answering the questionnaire questions referring to serious life event and parenting stress, respectively. Due to internal attrition the numbers of reference individuals vary between the different analyses.
  2. §For definition of serious life event and parenting stress, see text.
  3. CI = Confidence interval according to exact test. P-values were calculated using Fisher's exact test.